Y - y

yaati   noun. gall bladder. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009. Category: Health & Body Parts. For further information: see No. 57 of Quackenbush Word List.

yaaw   Variant spelling yawo; aouar. noun. mouth. yaaw Feifinae e pachih yawar. She has a small mouth. Audio, source, and variant: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009; second variant: recorded by Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, pp. 40-47. Category: Health & Body Parts.

yaf   Variant spelling iaf. fire. Rabut hemetah yaf. Snakes are afraid of fire. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006; audio and variant: Nemecio Andrew 2012. See:  iaf.  For further information: see No. 291 of Quackenbush Word List.

yafaaf   verb. to swim. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009.  For further information: see No. 155 of Quackenbush Word List.

yafah   Variant spelling yafahei; iafagar. noun. shoulder. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2009; variant: David Sapio 2001; 2nd variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. For further information: see No. 46 of Quackenbush Word List.  Category: Health & Body Parts.

yafiwe   noun. the fire we know. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Note: we is one of three noun endings. For more information see Vocabulary: Noun Endings

yah   pronoun. their. Source: David Sapio 2001.

yah   Variant spelling yahuh. noun. current. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

yahachuhatabur   verb. to remove taboo. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004.

yahamat   Variant spelling iahamat. noun. person, human being, people, people: my people. Note: yahamatai, yahamatam, yahamatar, yahamatats, yahamatamem, yahamatami, yahamateh Yahamat hamasuh nibong. People sleep at night. Audio and variant: Isauro Andrew 2006; Audio: Nemecio Andrew 2012; source: David Sapio 2001. See:  iahamat.  For further information: see No. 240 of Quackenbush Word List.

yahamatara   noun. person. Source: Tracy Marcello 2014. Audio: Sisma Andrew 2014.

yahamatawe   noun. the person we know. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Note: we is one of three noun endings. For more information see Vocabulary: Noun Endings

yahangapar   name: old Tobian proper name.

yahangapar   name: old Tobian proper name.

yaharmasouar   name: old Tobian proper name.

yahemaus   noun. second lunar month. Audio and source: Justin Andrew 2004. Category: Calendar.

yaho   noun. aloalo (weed). Premma obtusifolia R. Br.. For further information: Fourteen Medicinal Recipes from Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968)   Category: Plants & Trees, Health & Body Parts.

 yaho.

yahong   noun. fish. Category: Sea Creatures.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

yahu   noun. wave. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. See:  roraparap; nunda; rabatut.  For further information: see No. 367 of Quackenbush Word List.  Category: Nature.

yai   pronoun. my: for non-living things. Source: David Sapio 2001; Peter W. Black 2015. See:  rai.

yaitouah   name: old Tobian proper name.

yakis   noun. axe. Borrowed from: English: axe. Source: Justin H. Andrew 2016. Category: Borrowed Words.

yakiu   noun. baseball. Borrowed from: Japanese: yakyū. Source: Tekla Emilio, 2013. Category: Borrowed Words.

yam   Variant spelling yami. pronoun. your. Source: David Sapio 2001. See:  raum.

yamar   noun. hammer. Borrowed from: English: hammer. Source: Justin Andrew 2016. See:  susurugot. Category: Borrowed Words.

yamem   pronoun. our. Note: exclusive Source: David Sapio 2001.

yamir   noun. tissue. David Sapio 2001.

yang   noun. measurement: thumb to middle finger. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2010. See yang: wind See:  yangang.

yang   Variant spelling iangi; yaing. noun. wind. Efirefir yang. The wind is blowing. Audio and variant: Isauro Andrew 2006; audio: Nemecio Andrew 2012. See yang: measurement. See:  iangi.  For further information: see No. 297 of Quackenbush Word List.    Category: Nature.

yangahucho   Variant spelling hangahucho. noun. coconut milk. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013.   For further information: see No. 422 of Quackenbush Word List.  Category: Plants & Trees, Food.

yangang   noun. measurement: thumb to middle finger. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2010. See:  yang.

yangiri   noun. surroundings (something that surrounds). Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict.

yango   noun. ramohparuhe's first child.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

yangochihiheng   name: old Tobian proper name.

yanichim   Variant spelling enchimei. noun. hair (of the head). yanichim Eyarai yani chimeri faifinae. She has long hair. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006, 2009. See:  enchimei. Category: Health & Body Parts.  For further information: see No. 20 of Quackenbush Word List. 

yaoch sewa   appetite loss; extreme weight loss. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).  Category: Health & Body Parts.

yapatapar   name: old Tobian proper name.

yapiti   noun. canoe part: a brace of rope that locks the two protruding parts of the outrigger down to the outrigger. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004; Justin H. Andrew 2005. For further information: Canoe Parts (Isauro Andrew, Peter W. Black 2004).   Category: Canoes.

 yapiti [Photo: Photo: Peter W. Black 2004].

yar   noun. blue marlin (?) Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. See:  tahuhah. Category: Sea Creatures.

yar   land ownership: used to express land ownership. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict (Peter W. Black).

yar   noun. fish: yahoo. According to David Sapio's Tobi Fish Names, yar may be wahoo. acanthocybium solandri.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Sea Creatures.

yar   noun. reef. Source: Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936, pp. 40-47. See:  hoch.   For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment  Category: Nature.

yar   pronoun. his; her; its. Source: David Sapio 2001.

yar birong   noun. stepchild. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. Category: Kin Terms.

yare   Variant spelling iar; otatar. noun. path; road. yare yare Si fefeter reniyer. We are walking on the road. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004, 2006; Sisma Andrew 2013; variants: Augustin Krämer, Paul Hambruch, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910.  For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.  See No. 357 of Quackenbush Word List.
 Village path, Tobi Island [Photo: Peter W. Black 1972].

yarifera (mor)   noun. blood-spotted squirrelfish. Holodentridae: Holocentrus sammara (Forskal).  For further information: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).   Category: Sea Creatures.

yaro   Variant spelling eär; iaro. noun. sun. Siheken yaro. We can see the sun. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006; variants: Augustin Krämer, Elisabeth Krämer, Franz Hellwig, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910.   For more information: Thilenius Expedition Word Lists for Fauna, Flora, and the Environment.  See also: No. 380 of Quackenbush Word List.  Category: Nature.

yarorupa sewa   obesity. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).  Category: Health & Body Parts.

yarouahacha   name: old Tobian proper name.

yarsars   Variant spelling rsars. noun. sideburns. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew; variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. See No. 24 of Quackenbush Word List.  Category: Health & Body Parts.

yarung   noun. reef: the outside edge of the reef. See:  yaurong. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Nature.

yarus   Variant spelling iarus. noun. ghost. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. Note: In the Hamarete story, yarus is translated as monster. See:  fauh yarus; fei yarus.   See: No. 401 of Quackenbush Word List.

yarus yahamat   noun. sorcerers (ghost people). Source: Domiciano Andrew 2014.

yarusar   name: old Tobian proper name.

yaruyoru   noun. tenth lunar month. Audio and source: Justin Andrew 2004. See:  erir. Category: Calendar.

yaso   Variant spelling yasu; iyasu. noun. thatch roof. yasu Audio, source and variant: Sisma Andrew 2014; David Sapio 2001.See:  yaus. Category: Plants & Trees.

  
Building Santos's New House, Tobi Island 1972 [Photo: Peter W. Black 1972].

yasoyes   noun. Night Fishing Method 13.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Fishing.

yasumba   noun. sitting platform. Paulina Theodore 2015. See:  pouposera.

yasur   noun. fish. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   Category: Fishing, Sea Creatures.

yatah   praise; acknowledgement. Audio and source: Sebastian Marino 2014.

yatam   noun. fish. Audio: Justin Andrew. Note: Black notes that yatam is a mature chep. See:  chep.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Sea Creatures.

yator   noun. coconut water. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. See:  tsani uwanu.  For further information: Fourteen Medicinal Recipes from Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Plants & Trees, Food, Health & Body Parts.

yats   pronoun. our. Note: inclusive Source: David Sapio 2001.

yau   Variant spelling yao; iao. noun. line. Source: Peter W. Black 1968; source second variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Fishing.

yau yohar hauboch   noun. hook: Nemesio's ramaribout. See:  ramaribout.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Fishing.

yauchih   narrow. Eyauchih yenae. The road is narrow. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.  For further information: see No. 385 of Quackenbush Word List.

yauchuch   noun. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. For further information: see No. 385 of Quackenbush Word List.   Category: Nature.

yaufer   Variant spelling iauoir. noun. coconut husking stick. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013; variant: Elisabeth Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936.  For further information: see No. 385 of Quackenbush Word List. Category: Plants & Trees.

yauh   noun. mullet. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. yauh is the general name for mullet. Muglidae. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   See: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft). Tobian Fish List: F0019.    Category: Sea Creatures.

 yauh

yauh her   noun. mullet: fringelip. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii.Muglidae: Crenimugilis crenilabis (Forskal). For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   See: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft). Tobian Fish List: F0020.  Category: Sea Creatures.

 yauh her.

yauh siyabo   Variant spelling yaugh er siabo. noun. fish: mullet: [unidentified mullet]. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Muglidae: ?.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   See: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft). Tobian Fish List: F0023.  Category: Sea Creatures.

yauhari   Variant spelling yauheri. noun. sky; Tobian sounds. yauheri Epipie fis ren yauhari. There are many stars in the sky. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. u U or uu is another distinct sound that Isauro felt is difficult to decide how to represent in English--as in yauhari. See:  fisih; subuhuh; sehichou; huheih; rangi; ran.  For further information: see No. 379 of Quackenbush Word List.

yauheri   noun. sky. Source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  fisih; subuhuh; sehichou. Category: Nature.

yaungar   Variant spelling iaingar. noun. shadow. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013; variant: Augustin Krämer, Thilenius Expedition, 1908-1910. For further information: Anneliese Eilers, Westkarolinen: Tobi und Ngulu. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-expedition 1908-1910 (II B9, Part I.). G. Thilenius, ed. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. m.b.H., 1936. For further information: see No. 402 of Quackenbush Word List.

yaungeri hatohobei mere   images of Tobi. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew.

yaurong   noun. reef: just in from the edge. Note: The place for using cast net at low tide. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2004. See:  yarung. Category: Nature.

yaus   thatch: piece of thatch. Source: Sisma Andrew 2013. See:  yaso. Category: Plants & Trees.

 Sisma Andrew demonstrating yaus, 2013. [Photo: Barbara W. Black].

yautoni rani tuhutuh   close friend who lives abroad; wrapped. Source: Justin Andrew 2015.

yauyo   noun. custom of old days; to create a custom. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. See:  moumo.

yaw   noun. fish line. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. For further information: see No. 441 of Quackenbush Word List.  Category: Fishing.

yawariyet   noun. hook: bottom smaller than top, straight point.See:  haur hamar. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Fishing.

  
Tracing of yawariyet [Peter W. Black 1968]. Tracing of Nemesio's yawariyet: haur hamar [Peter W. Black 1968].

yawasahiye   gossip (impolite word). Source: Justin Andrew 2015. See:  habauhach; tirosehe. Category: Conflict.

yawo    See:  yaaw.

yeb   fish. Audio: Justin Andrew. Note: Black notes that yeb is a mature chep; a big tangitenginam. See:  chep; tangitenginam For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  Category: Sea Creatures.

yebur yohong   fish. Note: Fif, yohong, yebur yohong are different sizes of the same fish. See:  fif; yohong.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   Category: Sea Creatures.

yefeter chanbout   bloody nose. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).  Category: Health & Body Parts.

yefiyef   verb. to pull. Iefief tari. I am pulling on the rope. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.

yehamete hapiriwohangehi   sore throat. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006)  Category: Health & Body Parts.

yehamete taringei   ear ache. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006)   Category: Health & Body Parts.

yehangahang mataiei   conjunctivitis; pink eye. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).      Category: Health & Body Parts.

yehochohoch mataiei (matari wor)   eye injury, "turtle eye". Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).    Category: Health & Body Parts.

yehuh   skin burn (from fire or heat). Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).    Category: Health & Body Parts.

yehuh fario   sunburn. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006. For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).    Category: Health & Body Parts.

yemimem   coconut tree: where coconuts form. Source: David Sapio 2001. Category: Plants & Trees.

yengap   Variant spelling hangap. noun. fish: anchovy. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. yengap. Engraulidae.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  Tobian Fish List: F0016.  Category: Sea Creatures.



yep   noun. skirt for small girls made with pandanus. Audio: Sisma Andrew 2006; source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Category: Plants & Trees.

yerei   tall. Eyerei chirihetira itonae. There is a tall tree over there. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006.

yerei    See:  erei.

yeri   flying. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  yeyeri.

yetang   noun. pot rest. Source: Paulina Theodore 2015.

yetoh (mor)   noun. black-finned squirrelfish. Audio: Marcus Hangaripaii. Holocentridae: Holocentrus operculare (Valenciennes).  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).  See: Tobian Fish Dictionary (Fish with their Tobian, English, & Latin Names) (Robert E. Johannes) (Draft).  Tobian Fish List: F0041.   Category: Sea Creatures.

yeturong tafaief   wound: serious. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006). Category: Health & Body Parts.

yewo fauhur   there is a problem. Source: Peter W. Black 1999: A vocabulary of resource use and conflict. See:  mor emoh fauhur. Category: Conflict.

yeyeri   Variant spelling yeyer. verb. to fly. yeyer Mar eyeyer nga ih etei yeyer. Birds fly but fish do not. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  yeri.  For further information: see No. 156 of Quackenbush Word List.

yief   noun. coconut crab. Source: David Sapio's Tobian Fish Names. birgus latro. Category: Sea Creatures.

yohong   noun. fish: black jack. Note: Fif, yohong, yebur yohong are different sizes of the same fish. See:  fif; yebur yohong. For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).   Caranx lugubris. Category: Sea Creatures.

 Yohong. [Photo: Fishbase, J.E. Randall].

yomma   noun. skipjack tuna. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2013. See:  hangap. Category: Sea Creatures.

yonghorimaso   name: old Tobian proper name.

yongoh   Variant spelling iangah. noun. oil. Ingah ri frai fry oil. Ekuk fitihorimar ren yongoh. He cooks the meat in oil. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. Category: Food.

yongoihari   noun. ramohparuhe's husband; old Tobian proper name.  For further information: Fishing Lore of Tobi (Peter W. Black 1968).

yopacha   noun. canoe part: outrigger strut or brace. Audio and source: Justin H. Andrew 2005. See:  hahuhauryopacha. For further information: Canoe Parts (Isauro Andrew, Peter W. Black 2004).  Category: Canoes.

  yopacha [Photo: Peter W. Black 2004].

yore   noun. spider. Audio and source: Sisma Andrew 2006. See:  sinerisebagaga.   For further information: see No. 510 of Quackenbush Word List.   Category: Land Creatures.

yoroh   noun. behavior. Source: David Sapio 2001.

yorohats   pronoun. us.

yoroheih   pronoun. them.

yorohom   pronoun. you.

yorohomi   pronoun. they.

yorosiku   greeting. Borrowed from: Japanese: yoroshiku: a greeting hard to translate. Source: Tanya Y. Patris, 2014. Category: Borrowed Words.

youh   full. Youh kopeye. The cup is full of water. Audio and source: Isauro Andrew 2006. See:  uuh.

younghorihor   name: old Tobian proper name.

yungut bout   nasal congestion. Source: Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006.  For further information: Tobian Illness Terms, Appendix A to Dissertation (Aunchalee E. Loscalzo 2006).  Category: Health & Body Parts.